Diversity in health training: experiences of undergraduate students at a federal university

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2594-7907ijeh.2023.e5310

Keywords:

Pedagogical practices, Health and Diversity, Degree in Health, National Curriculum Guidelines

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The theme of diversity in higher education is still largely absent. In this context, Affirmative Action policies began to mobilize more intensely the need to rethink higher education. Thus, arises the debate on the need to rethink the training and political pedagogical projects of undergraduate courses. OBJECTIVE: This study’s goal is to understand how the theme of diversity is present in undergraduate health courses at a federal university, through the experiences of students in their final year of undergraduate. METHOD: This is a research with a qualitative approach. As a data collection tool, a semi-structured interview with a script of guiding questions was used. Seven students from nursing, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and medicine courses at a federal university participated in the study. RESULTS: The meanings of the themes of diversity in health education were shown. They revealed the weaknesses in the lack of guarantee of these themes in a transversal way during graduation. One of the highlighted points is the presence of diversity in the university space as a form of mobilization and changes in teaching. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The study showed the need to develop strategies that ensure the discussion of diversity issues in health education in an institutionalized way, as well as an integral part of the university's broader project.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

(1) Dinis NF. Educação, relações de gênero e diversidade sexual. Educ Soc. 2008;29(103):477-492. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-73302008000200009

(2) Oliveira CS. Panorama da Educação superior brasileira e suas influências: um enfoque crítico e emancipatório. Educação e Ensino Superior Online. 2021;1(1):89-98. https://doi.org/10.24115/2763-762X20211138p.89-98

(3) Lourenço RA, Macêdo MEC, Rolim DAS, Gomes Filho AS. Pedagogical practices in higher education: cultural diversity and human rights. Revista Interdisciplinar Encontro das Ciências [Internet]. 2019;2(2):734-49. Available from: https://riec.univs.edu.br/index.php/riec/article/view/96

(4) Estrada-Garcia A, Collado-Ruano J, Fernández JLR, Zambrano FT. The transdisciplinary approach of the curriculum to promote social equity in Higher Education Institutions in Ecuador. Práxis Educativa. 2021;16:e2118336. https://doi.org/10.5212/PraxEduc.v.16.18336.076

(5) Leite LHA, Ramalho BBM, Carvalho PFL. Education as a practice of liberty: a decolonial perspective about school. Educ Rev. 2019;35:e214079. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-4698214079

(6) Nascimento HA. Between Paulo Freire and decolonial theory: dialogues in health education. Rev Eixo [Internet]. 2020;9(1):36-47. Available from: http://revistaeixo.ifb.edu.br/index.php/RevistaEixo/article/view/631

(7) Ministério da Educação (Brasil). Diretrizes Curriculares: Cursos de graduação [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Educação; 2018. Available from: http://portal.mec.gov.br/component/content/article?id=12991

(8) Costa DAS, Silva RF, Lima VV, Ribeiro ECO. National curriculum guidelines for health professions 2001-2004: an analysis according to curriculum development theories. Interface. 2018;22(67):1183-95. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622017.0376

(9) Magnago C, Pierantoni CR. Nursing training and their approximation to the assumptions of the National Curriculum Guidelines and Primary Health Care. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2020;25(1):15-24. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020251.28372019

(10) Spink MJ. Linguagem e produção de sentidos no cotidiano. Rio de Janeiro: Centro Edelstein de Pesquisas Sociais; 2010. https://doi.org/10.7476/9788579820465

(11) Senkevics AS, Mello UM. Has the student profile of federal universities changed after the lei de cotas?. Cad Pesqui. 2019;49(172):184-208. https://doi.org/10.1590/198053145980

(12) Silva PBG, Silvério VR, organizadores. Educação e ações afirmativas: entre a injustiça simbólica e a injustiça econômica [Internet]. Brasília: Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, 2003. Available from: https://www.gov.br/inep/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/acervo-linha-editorial/publicacoes-diversas/temas-interdisciplinares/educacao-e-acoes-afirmativas-entre-a-injustica-simbolica-e-a-injustica-economica

(13) Miranda MA. Affirmative Actions in Education and Black Student Narratives: inequalities, black protagonism and reparation. O Social em Questão. 2021;24(50):269-292. https://www.doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.OSQ.52320

(14) Basso-Poletto D, Efrom C, Rodrigues MB. Affirmative Actions in Post Secondary Education: Quantitative and Qualitative Literature Review. Rev Electron Educ. 2020;24(1):1409-4258. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ree.24-1.16

(15) Moraes FC, Sousa LRC. Active methodologies in higher education the student protagonist. Revista de Pós-graduação Multidisciplinar [Internet]. 2019;1(6):73-84. Available from: http://www.fics.edu.br/index.php/rpgm/article/view/847

(16) Ribeiro D. O que é: lugar de fala?. Belo Horizonte: Letramento / Justificando; 2017.

(17) Mello L, Resende UP. Civil service entrance examinations for federal university faculty in the perspective of law n.o 12.990/2014: challenges in vacancy reservation for black applicants. Soc Estado. 2019;34(1):161-84. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6992-201934010007

(18) Vanali AC, Silva PVB. Affirmative action in stricto sensu graduate programs: analysis of the universidade federal do paraná. Cad Pesqui. 2019;49(171):86-108. https://doi.org/10.1590/198053145911

(19) Bonin IT. “Demarcating universities”: indigenous peoples and affirmative actions in Brazilian Graduate Studies courses. Prax Educ. 2022;17:e2219422. https://doi.org/10.5212/PraxEduc.v.17.19422.009

(20) Pereira FS, Rocha Neto I. Affirmative actions: who are the graduate students in Brazil?. Revista Educação, Artes e Inclusão [Internet]. 2019;15(4):105-27. Available from: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/arteinclusao/article/view/13072

(21) Marques AS, Caldeira AP, Souza LR, Zucchi P, Cardoso WDA. The population slave descendents in the North of Minas Gerais: invisibility, inequalities, and denial of access to the public health system. Bol Inst Saúde [Internet]. 2010;12(2):154-61. Available from: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1048329

(22) Carreira D. The budget execution of the diversity policies in the Lula and Dilma governments: obstacles and challenges the budget. Rev Bras Educ. 2019;24:e240010. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-4782019240010

(23) Rocon PC, Wandekoken KD, Barros MEB, Duarte MJO, Sodré F. Access to health by the transsexual population in Brazil: between the lines of the integrative review. Trab Educ Saúde. 2020;18(1):e0023469. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-7746-sol00234

(24) Raimondi GA, Moreira C, Barros NF. Genders and sexualities in medical education: between the hidden curriculum and the integrality of care. Saúde Soc. 2019;28(3):198-209. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902019180722

(25) Rigolon M, Carlos DM, Oliveira WA, Salim RS. “Health does not discuss trans bodies”: Oral History of transsexuals and transvestites. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(suppl 6):e20190228. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0228

(26) Pereira LBC, Chazan ACS. The Access of Transsexuals and Crossdressers to the Primary Health Care: an integrative review. Rev Bras Med Fam Comunidade. 2019;14(41):1795. https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc14(41)1795

(27) Rocon PC, Rodrigues A, Zamboni J, Pedrini MD. Difficulties experienced by trans people in accessing the Unified Health System. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2016;21(8):2517-25. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015218.14362015

(28) Silva ACA, Alcântara AM, Oliveira DC, Signorelli MC. Implementation of the National Policy for the Comprehensive Healthcare of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites and Transsexuals (PNSI LGBT) in Paraná, Brazil. Interface. 2020;24:e190568. https://doi.org/10.1590/Interface.190568

(29) Paranhos WR, Willerding IAV, Lapolli ÉM. Training of health professionals to care for LGBTQI+. Interface. 2021;25:e200684. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200684

(30) Perrechi MC, Mendonça SMH. The importance of the empathy program to develop soft skills in undergraduate students. ACiS [Internet]. 2022;10(2):78-86. Available from: http://revistaseletronicas.fmu.br/index.php/ACIS/article/view/2685/1718

Published

11/13/2023

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Silva CI, Sevilha Stofel N, Borges FA, Teixeira IM de C, Salim NR. Diversity in health training: experiences of undergraduate students at a federal university. Intern J Educ H [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 13 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];7:e5310. Available from: https://journals.bahiana.edu.br/index.php/educacao/article/view/5310

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>