Análise termográfica na avaliação de úlceras venosas de pernas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3378rec.2023.e5211Palavras-chave:
Úlcera Venosa, Termografia, Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros, Lesões, Membros InferioresResumo
OBJETIVO: Analisar a temperatura da úlcera venosa em comparação à temperatura do membro contralateral sadio e se esta emissão de calor tem associação com a gravidade da lesão. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal analítico realizado em uma instituição privada em Salvador/Bahia, de março a agosto de 2021. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, avaliação clínica dos 33 participantes e dos 66 membros inferiores, captação da imagem termográfica da úlcera venosa e análise térmica. RESULTADOS: A média de idade dos 33 participantes era de 70 ± 12,5 anos, a raça/cor, autodeclarada, parda (14; 42,4%), sexo masculino (17; 51,5%). Referiam etilismo (10; 30,3%). Quanto à avaliação entre a temperatura máxima e média do membro com úlcera venosa versus o membro contralateral, apresentou correlação (p=0,001) em todas as regiões avaliadas. Em relação a etilismo apresentou correlação com a temperatura máxima da úlcera (p=0,003), borda (p=0,015) e centro (p=0,006). No que diz respeito ao PUSH ≥12, apresentou correlação com a morfologia geográfica (p=0,001) e mal delimitada (p=0,008). O Delta apresentou correlação com recidiva (p=0,004) e Delta Grave com o tempo de úlcera >12 meses (p=0,024), recidiva e etilismo (p=0,038). CONCLUSÕES: A termografia na avaliação da úlcera venosa em membros inferiores contribui no monitoramento térmico de processos inflamatórios e da perfusão tecidual.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Lília Doria Pinto Couto, Maria Thaís Calasans, Josenira Nascimento Silva, Karina Oliveira Portugal Araújo, Marcos Almeida Matos
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
