Challenges faced by nurses in relation to their professional autonomy: a literature review

Authors

  • Jadson Vinícius Nascimento Oliveira Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão - UniFacema (Caxias). Maranhão, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-5608
  • Ismael da Silva Costa Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão - UniFacema (Caxias). Maranhão, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-514X
  • Linkelly Tavares Batista Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão - UniFacema (Caxias). Maranhão, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0887-0854
  • Irla Alves de Abreu Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão - UniFacema (Caxias). Maranhão, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-4421
  • Mayconn Douglas Alves dos Santos Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão - UniFacema (Caxias). Maranhão, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-2930
  • Daiane de Matos Silva Centro Universitário de Ciências e Tecnologia do Maranhão - UniFacema (Caxias). Maranhão, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-8364

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3378rec.2024.e5581

Keywords:

Autonomy, Work, Nursing

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To highlight the main challenges faced by nurses in relation to autonomy and leadership in Nursing. METHOD: Integrative literature review based on studies published between 2018 and 2023. The PICO strategy was used, with the following question: “What are the main challenges faced by nurses in relation to decision-making and leadership capacity?”. Data collection took place in the electronic databases BVS, SciELO and PubMed, and the articles that answered the question were in English and Portuguese. The excluded studies were those that did not fit the theme, theses, dissertations, monographs, and studies repeated in the databases. The selected articles totaled 12. RESULTS: After analyzing the studies, it became clear that the main challenges related to leadership and autonomy are linked to subordination to medical work, insufficient technical-scientific knowledge, deficits in understanding the scope of action, administrative errors, work overload and ineffective communication, thus making it difficult for professionals to make decisions. CONCLUSION: Therefore, the scientific evidence from the present study shows that despite the challenges encountered, it is possible for nurses to have autonomy, as long as they are able to overcome the difficulties that will arise.

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References

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Published

06/03/2024

Issue

Section

Literature Reviews: Systematic or Integrative (only)

How to Cite

1.
Oliveira JVN, Costa I da S, Batista LT, de Abreu IA, dos Santos MDA, Silva D de M. Challenges faced by nurses in relation to their professional autonomy: a literature review. Rev Enf Contemp [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 3 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];13:e5581. Available from: https://journals.bahiana.edu.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/5581

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