Coexistence groups and mental health of the elderly: a quantitative study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3378rec.2025.e6431Keywords:
Mental Health, Elderly Health, Coexistence GroupsAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Describe the clinical profile and mental health aspects of elderly people who participate in social groups. METHODS: Quantitative study carried out with 30 women at the Centro Social Urbano, in Salvador. To collect data, validated questionnaires and scales were applied and descriptive analysis was carried out. RESULTS: There was a predominance of people self-identified as Black (70%), between 70 and 79 years old (40%), widows (40%), perform physical activity (90%), undergo medical follow-up (97%), do not receive psychological follow-up (90%) and hypertensive (80%). Regarding the cognitive deficit, geriatric depression and functional dependence scales, with mild and/or moderate cognitive deficit (80%), without depression (83.3%) and semi-dependence (76.67%), respectively. In the social context, they have participated for more than 20 years (30%), receive family support (60%), have a group of friends (75%), support network (85%), ability to carry out daily and leisure activities (100%), take care of their health (95%), believe that their physical health does not affect mental health (55%), reported good mental health (65%), pleasure in living their lives (85%), express their feelings (55%), would not change their lives (60%) and feel that they have lived and are living a good life (80%). CONCLUSION: The participation of elderly people in a social groups contributes to improving functional capacity, social relationships, and mental health.
Downloads
References
1. Ministério da Saúde (Brazil). Boletim temático da Biblioteca do Ministério da Saúde: saúde do idoso. 2nd ed. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2022.
2. Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS). Década do Envelhecimento Saudável 2020–2030 [Internet]. 1st ed. Brasília: OPAS; 2020. Available from: https://www.paho.org/pt/decada-do-envelhecimento-saudavel-nas-americas-2021-2030
3. Mascarello IF, Rangel KB, Baptistini RA. Impacto de grupos de convivência na funcionalidade e qualidade de vida do idoso. Cadernos Camilliani [Internet]. 2021;17(4):2498-2515. Available from: https://www.saocamilo-es.br/revista/index.php/cadernoscamilliani/article/view/467
4. Casemiro NV, Ferreira HG. Mental health indicators of the elderly from social groups. Rev. SPAGESP [Internet]. 2020;21(2):83-96. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-29702020000200007&lng=pt
5. Silva BBF, Silva AA, Melo GF, Chariglione IPFS. Avaliação dos estados de humor e qualidade de vida de idosas em diferentes contextos de vida e a percepção da importância do lazer. Licere. 2019;22(1):24-48. https://doi.org/10.35699/1981-3171.2019.12310
6. Ministério da Saúde (Brazil), Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde, Departamento de Atenção Básica. Saúde mental. Cadernos de Atenção Básica, n. 34. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2013.
7. Meneses KF, Aguiar ACSA, Martins LA. Elderly conception on coexistence groups. Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online). 2021;13:123-9. https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v13.7928
8. Vaz CT, Almeida NAV, Kelmann RG, Queiroz ACC, Barbosa MCA, Silva CLA. Fatores associados à autopercepção de saúde entre idosos de grupos comunitários. Rev Bras Promoc Saude. 2020;33. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2020.10328
9. Bonita R, Beaglehole R, Kjellstrom T. Epidemiologia básica. (Tradução e revisão científica: Juraci A. Cesar). 2nd ed. São Paulo: Grupo GEN; 2010.
10. Melo DM, Barbosa AJG. Use of the Mini-Mental State Examination in research on the elderly in Brazil: a systematic review. Cien Saude Colet. 2015;20(12):3865–76. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152012.06032015
11. Freitas EV, Mohallem KL, Gamarski R, Pereira SRM, editors. Manual prático de geriatria. 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2017.
12. Ministério da Saúde. Guia alimentar para a população brasileira. 2nd ed. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2014.
13. Braga C, Galleguillos TGB. Saúde do adulto e do idoso. 1st ed. São Paulo: Érica; 2014.
14. Guerra SS, Aguiar ACSA, Santos ES, Martins LA. Experiences of elderly people who participate in social groups. Rev Pesqui Cuid Fundam Online. 2021;12:264–9. https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v12.8431
15. Souza AP, Rezende KTA, Marin MJS, Tonhom SFR, Damaceno DG. Ações de promoção e proteção à saúde mental do idoso na atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão integrativa. Cien Saude Colet. 2022;27(5):1741–52. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022275.23112021
16. Previato GF, Nogueira IS, Mincoff RCL, Jaques AE, Carreira L, Baldissera VDA. Grupo de convivência para idosos na atenção primária à saúde: contribuições para o envelhecimento ativo. Rev Pesqui Cuid Fundam Online. 2019;11(1):173–80. https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2019.v11i1.173-180
17. Forlenza OV, Loureiro JC, Pais MV. Transtornos mentais no idoso: guia prático. São Paulo: Manole; 2023.
18. Oliveira GC, Schneider JF, Pinho LB, Camatta MW, Nasi C, Guimarães AN, et al. Matrix support in mental health in primary care: the vision of supporters and nurses. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2020;41(spe):e20190081. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190081
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jamile Acácia Britto Guedes, Jaddy Kelly Matheus Alves

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
