Epidemiological analysis of 9,897 deaths from COVID-19 in the period from March to May 2020, in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2675-021Xevidence.2021.e3447Keywords:
COVID-19. Epidemiology. Public health.Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected the whole world, including Brazil with regard to the number of deaths. Epidemiological data are important for understanding the course of the disease, in addition to contributing to preventive, educational and technical measures. OBJECTIVE: To analyze epidemiological aspects of deaths due to COVID-19 in the period from March to May 2020 in Brazil. CASUISTICS AND METHODS: This is a descriptive study, using data published and extracted from the Ministry of Health's Information System between March and May 2020. Absolute simple frequencies of 145,328 cases were analyzed by COVID-19 and 9.89 (6, 8%) deaths. The analyzes included age group; risk group according to age and geographic distribution. RESULTS: The results showed that 69% were over 60 years old and 65% had at least one risk factor. Heart disease was the main associated comorbidity and was present in 3,425 deaths, followed by diabetes, kidney disease, neurological disease and pneumopathy. Most deaths were registered in the Southeast followed by the Northeast and North. CONCLUSION: Infection control, education and population orientation measures for the control of COVID-19 should be intensified in individuals over 60 years of age, with a history of heart disease and in temperate regions.Downloads
References
Comissão Municipal de Saúde Wuhan (CHN). Comissão Municipal de Saúde, Relatório da pneumonia na cidade de Wuhan. Wuhan: Comissão Municipal de Saúde Wuhan; 2019.
World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China (CHN). Update on the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. Beijing, China: National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China; 2020. Disponível em: http://en.nhc.gov.cn/2020-02/13/c_76512.htm
Ministério da saúde (Brasil), Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Boletim epidemiológico: Doença pelo coronavírus 2019. [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da saúde. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.ghc.com.br/files/be6.pdf
Decreto nº 64.887, de 26 de março de 2020 (Brasil). Institui decretos do Governo de SP com medidas de prevenção e combate ao novo coronavírus. [Internet]. Diário Oficial. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.al.sp.gov.br/norma/193382
Li R, Pei S, Chen B, Yimeng C, Zhang T, Yang W, et al. Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV2). Science. 2020;368(6490):489-93. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb3221
Lima-Costa MF, Barreto SM. Tipos de estudos epidemiológicos: conceitos básicos e aplicações na área do envelhecimento. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde. 2003;12(4):189-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742003000400003
Ministério da Saúde (Brasil), Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Boletim Epidemiológico Especial: COE -COVID19. [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde. 2020. Disponível em: https://portalarquivos.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/May/09/2020-05-06-BEE15-Boletim-do-COE.pdf
Resolução n o 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012 (Brasil). Aprova diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. [Internet]. Brasília: Conselho Nacional de Saúde. 2012 [citado 2014 Mar 11]. Disponível em: https://conselho.saude.gov.br/resolucoes/2012/Reso466.pdf
Lai CC, Wang CY, Wang YH, Hsueh SC, Ko WC, Hsueh PR. Global epidemiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): disease incidence, daily cumulative index, mortality, and their association with country healthcare resources and economic status. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55(4):105946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105946
Melo GC, Duprat IP, Araújo KCGM, Fischer FM, Araújo Neto RA. Projeção da taxa cumulativa de óbitos por COVID-19 no Brasil: um estudo de modelagem. Rev. Bras. epidemiol. 2020;23:e200081. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200081
Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3
Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, et. al. Prevalence of comorbidities in the novel Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:91-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017
Souza CDF, Leal TC, Santos LG. A Existência Prévia de Doenças do Aparelho Circulatório Acelera a Mortalidade por COVID-19?. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2020;115(1):146-7. https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200486
Mertz D, Kim TH, Johnstone J, Lam PP, Science M, Kuster SP, et al. Populations at risk for severe or complicated influenza illness: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013;347(3):f5061. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f5061
Barbosa IR, Galvão MHR, Souza TA, Gomes SM, Medeiros AA, Lima KC. Incidência e mortalidade por Covid-19 na população idosa brasileira e sua realação com indicadores contextuais: um estudo ecológico. Rev. Bras. Geriatr. Gerontol. 2020;23(1):e200171. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562020023.200171
Almeida ARM. Dinâmica sazonal da influenza no Brasil: a importância da latitude e do clima. [dissertação] [Internet]. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca; 2018. Disponível em:
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/34080/2/ve_Alexandra_Ribeiro_ENSP_2018
Ministério da Saúde (Brasil), Centro de Operações de Emergência em Saúde Pública. Boletim COE COVID-19: Situação epidemiológica-Doença pelo coronavírus 2019. [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde. 2019. Disponível em: https://portalarquivos.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/April/21/BE13---Boletim-do-COE.pdf
Souza CD, Paiva JPS, Leal TC, Silva LF, Santos LG. Evolução espaçotemporal da letalidade por COVID-19 no Brasil, 2020. J. bras. pneumol. 2020;46(4): e20200208. https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20200208
Leung C. Clinical features of deaths in the novel coronavirus epidemic in China. Rev. Med. Virol. 2020;30(3):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2103
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Daniele França dos santos, Isabella Pereira Rosa de Castro, Claudacy Pessoa Monte Santo, Viviane Pereira Oliveira, Fabianna de Oliveira Fonseca, Caroline Ferreira Guerreiro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain copyrights, transferring to the Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare only the right of first publication. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.