Amalogenous opacities in pediatric dentistry – literature review

Authors

  • Letícia Plícila Barbosa Magalhães Ramadan Especialista em Odontopediatria pelo Instituto de Odontologia da Paraíba.
  • Kátia Virgínia Guerra Botelho Professora de Anatomia da Faculdade Integrada de Pernambuco.
  • Adriana Pimentel Coordenadora do Curso de Odontopediatria do Instituto de Odontologia da Paraíba.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2596-3368dentistry.v9i2.1842

Keywords:

Amelogenesis, Dental enamel, Dental enamel hypoplasia.

Abstract

In recent years, there has been increasing comment on opacities, demarcated and diffused, in Dentistry, as a way of identifying its causal factors and possible ways to avoid their occurrence. They have more often encountered parents who are worried about their children's teeth and are anxious to remove them and aesthetic restoration, and it is up to the pediatric dentists, first in identifying them, to deepen the subject for the correct care and clarification to the parents. The etiology of opacities is diverse, and their origin may be associated with systemic disorders or local factors, both with little possibility of early intervention for prevention due to the initial period in which they may occur. Amelogenesis begins in the intrauterine phase, and due to the inherent characteristics of the ameloblasts, any aggression suffered at this stage will leave permanent marks on its structure. The best knowledge and correct diagnosis of the opacities were the guiding objectives of the research, as a way to expand the capacity of pediatric dentists to deal with such situations in the clinical routine. In order to do so, we conducted searches in online databases and collected twenty-four pertinent and reliable articles for a good scientific foundation and work enrichment. At the end of the study, it was possible to perceive the greater professional demand for knowledge about amelogenic opacities, as a way to make better diagnoses and intervene in the necessary cases. It was also evidenced the need for greater interest by professionals of constant study and follow-up of cases, providing theoretical basis for studies that will come.

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Author Biographies

  • Letícia Plícila Barbosa Magalhães Ramadan, Especialista em Odontopediatria pelo Instituto de Odontologia da Paraíba.
    Departamento de Odontopediatria do Instituto de Odontologia da Paraíba. Campina Grande - Paraíba.
  • Kátia Virgínia Guerra Botelho, Professora de Anatomia da Faculdade Integrada de Pernambuco.
    Doutora em Nutrição pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife - Pernambuco.
  • Adriana Pimentel, Coordenadora do Curso de Odontopediatria do Instituto de Odontologia da Paraíba.
    Especialista em Odontopediatria. Recife - Pernambuco.

Published

2018-06-29

Issue

Section

Literature Review

How to Cite

Amalogenous opacities in pediatric dentistry – literature review. (2018). Journal of Dentistry & Public Health (inactive Archive Only), 9(2), 109-114. https://doi.org/10.17267/2596-3368dentistry.v9i2.1842

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