Comunicação de pacientes pediátricos oncológicos hospitalizados com a equipe de enfermagem: revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3378rec.2024.e5853Palavras-chave:
Enfermagem, Comunicação, Hospitalização, Pacientes Pediátricos, Pacientes OncológicosResumo
OBJETIVO: (1) Sintetizar evidências acerca da comunicação de pacientes pediátricos oncológicos hospitalizados com a equipe de enfermagem; (2) identificar facilitadores e barreiras que afetam esta comunicação. MÉTODO: Trata-se de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura desenvolvida em seis etapas, conduzida segundo à estratégia de pesquisa PICo e baseada nas recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA-ScR). O aplicativo Rayyan foi utilizado como ferramenta de automação e filtragem dos estudos. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science e PUBMED, com um recorte temporal de 2016 a 2024. RESULTADOS: Identificou-se 20 artigos com nível de evidência (VI) em sua totalidade. Demonstrou-se que a comunicação empática é interpretada pelos pacientes pediátricos como uma valorização de sua individualidade, privacidade e autonomia. As barreiras comunicacionais são evidenciadas pela ambiguidade de informações e comportamentos autoritários, por outro lado os facilitadores incluem a comunicação aberta, didática e horizontal. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os pacientes pediátricos percebem uma comunicação empática com a equipe de enfermagem, contudo notam uma sobrecarga de demandas nesses profissionais, dificultando o diálogo. Fomentar a participação ativa desses pacientes é crucial para estabelecer um plano terapêutico eficaz.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Pedro Emílio Gomes Prates, Antonio Jorge Silva Correa-Júnior, Natália Cristina Betoni Vieira , Camila Maria Silva Paraizo-Horvath, André Aparecido da Silva Teles
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
