Oscilações no equilíbrio estático relacionadas a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 – uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2023.e5031

Palavras-chave:

Diabetes Mellitus, Equilíbrio Postural, Neuropatias Diabéticas, Revisão Sistemática

Resumo

INTRODUÇÃO: A diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença crônica sistêmica ligada às mudanças no estilo de vida, fatores genéticos e ambientais, ocasionando complicações como a neuropatia diabética periférica (NDP). Além disso, pessoas com DM2 apresentam um retardo na condução nervosa das vias motoras e sensoriais, podendo levar a alterações no equilíbrio. OBJETIVO: Descrever as alterações de equilíbrio estático em pacientes com DM2. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: A revisão sistemática iniciou em outubro de 2021 ocorrendo a última busca em março de 2023, os artigos foram selecionados por dois autores de forma independente nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scopus e Web of Science. Seguindo o protocolo registrado no PROSPERO e descrito com base nas recomendações do PRISMA, foram selecionados estudos observacionais sem restrição a ano de publicação e idioma, envolvendo equilíbrio de DM em qualquer idade. RESULTADOS: Foram eleitos 20 artigos com indivíduos DM e NPD em um total de 1564 voluntários, demonstrando: DM causa mudança na velocidade e deslocamento do COP alterando o equilíbrio estático, a presença da NPD piora a estabilidade corporal devido as alterações sensitivo motoras. CONCLUSÃO: Indivíduos com DM e NPD demonstram alterações na estabilidade postural como velocidade e deslocamento do centro de pressão (COP) para as direções AP e ML, com ou sem informação visual e na presença da NPD.

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Publicado

13.06.2023

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1.
Oliveira VS, Santos TES, Souza WC, Alves RF, da Rocha RB, Cardoso VS. Oscilações no equilíbrio estático relacionadas a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 – uma revisão sistemática. Rev Pesq Fisio [Internet]. 13º de junho de 2023 [citado 14º de dezembro de 2024];13:e5031. Disponível em: https://journals.bahiana.edu.br/index.php/fisioterapia/article/view/5031