Oscilações no equilíbrio estático relacionadas a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 – uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2023.e5031Palavras-chave:
Diabetes Mellitus, Equilíbrio Postural, Neuropatias Diabéticas, Revisão SistemáticaResumo
INTRODUÇÃO: A diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença crônica sistêmica ligada às mudanças no estilo de vida, fatores genéticos e ambientais, ocasionando complicações como a neuropatia diabética periférica (NDP). Além disso, pessoas com DM2 apresentam um retardo na condução nervosa das vias motoras e sensoriais, podendo levar a alterações no equilíbrio. OBJETIVO: Descrever as alterações de equilíbrio estático em pacientes com DM2. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: A revisão sistemática iniciou em outubro de 2021 ocorrendo a última busca em março de 2023, os artigos foram selecionados por dois autores de forma independente nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scopus e Web of Science. Seguindo o protocolo registrado no PROSPERO e descrito com base nas recomendações do PRISMA, foram selecionados estudos observacionais sem restrição a ano de publicação e idioma, envolvendo equilíbrio de DM em qualquer idade. RESULTADOS: Foram eleitos 20 artigos com indivíduos DM e NPD em um total de 1564 voluntários, demonstrando: DM causa mudança na velocidade e deslocamento do COP alterando o equilíbrio estático, a presença da NPD piora a estabilidade corporal devido as alterações sensitivo motoras. CONCLUSÃO: Indivíduos com DM e NPD demonstram alterações na estabilidade postural como velocidade e deslocamento do centro de pressão (COP) para as direções AP e ML, com ou sem informação visual e na presença da NPD.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Vaneska Sousa Oliveira, Taynara Esperança Silva Santos, Wellington Costa Souza, Rayana Fontenele Alves, Rebeca Barbosa da Rocha, Vinicius Saura Cardoso
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
