Eficácia da técnica de energia muscular com alongamento versus técnica de energia muscular com liberação miofascial na síndrome da cruz superior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2024.e5943Palavras-chave:
Postura, Reabilitação, Exercícios de Alongamento Muscular, Dor, Fisioterapia, InabilidadeResumo
INTRODUÇÃO: A dor cervical representa um dos distúrbios musculoesqueléticos mais prevalentes, com potencial para complicações secundárias se não tratada. As principais causas de dor no pescoço são distúrbios da coluna cervical e dos tecidos moles, enquanto a dor no pescoço devido a anormalidades posturais é conhecida como síndrome cruzada superior (SCU). Estudos epidemiológicos indicam que a dor cervical é prevalente na população em geral, mas é significativamente mais comum entre trabalhadores de escritório. Estratégias de manejo ideais requerem investigação adicional para melhorar os resultados do tratamento. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar e comparar duas abordagens terapêuticas para o manejo da Síndrome da Cruz Superior (SCU): Técnica de Energia Muscular (ATINGIDA) combinada com Liberação Miofascial (LMF) e ATINGIDA combinada com Alongamento. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Este estudo não-randômico e com controle ativo envolveu 40 pacientes com dor cervical, distribuídos aleatoriamente em dois grupos de intervenção de 20 participantes cada: Técnica de Energia Muscular (ATINGIDA) com Liberação Miofascial (LMF) e ATINGIDA com Alongamento. O estudo avaliou a intensidade da dor usando a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) e a postura anterior da cabeça usando o Ângulo Craniovertebral (AVC) no início do estudo e três semanas após o tratamento. RESULTADOS: A pontuação VAS para dor mostrou uma alteração média de 1,7 e 1,8 no grupo ATINGIDA com LMF e ATINGIDA com o grupo Exercícios de Alongamento Muscular após 11 sessões. O AVE aumentou 2,08° no grupo ATINGIDA com LMF e 1,78° no grupo ATINGIDA com Exercícios de Alongamento Muscular. Ambos os grupos apresentaram melhoras significativas na dor e na postura anterior da cabeça (p<0,001), sem diferença significativa entre as intervenções. CONCLUSÃO: Tanto o ATINGIDA combinado com o LMF quanto o ATINGIDA com exercícios de alongamento muscular demonstram melhora da dor e do AVE.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ravita Phogat, Priyanka Rana, Sonu Punia, Varun Singh
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
