Eficácia da terapia de exercícios nas funções motoras entre indivíduos com distrofia muscular facioescapuloumeral: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2025.e6029Palavras-chave:
Distrofia Muscular, Distrofia Muscular Facioescapuloumeral, Terapia por Exercício, Fraqueza MuscularResumo
RESUMO | INTRODUÇÃO: A distrofia muscular facioescapuloumeral (FSHD) é uma forma prevalente e inata de distrofia muscular (DM) autossômica dominante que envolve a progressão assimétrica da fraqueza muscular. No entanto, existe uma escassez de literatura sobre intervenções eficazes de terapia de exercícios. Portanto, essa revisão tem como objetivo identificar e sintetizar as evidências existentes sobre intervenções eficazes de terapia de exercícios para melhorar as funções motoras. OBJETIVO: Para avaliar as evidências atuais da eficácia dos programas de terapia de exercícios na melhoria da função motora entre indivíduos com FSHD. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Coletamos dados de acordo com as Diretrizes de Itens Preferenciais para Revisão Sistemática e Meta-Análise (PRISMA). Múltiplos bancos de dados foram pesquisados para ensaios clínicos randomizados que investigam a eficácia da intervenção fisioterapêutica para FSHD publicados de 2004 a 2024. A escala PEDro e a ferramenta Cochrane de risco de viés foram utilizadas para avaliar a qualidade dos estudos e o risco de viés. RESULTADO: Dos 974 estudos, apenas 7 estudos atenderam aos critérios de seleção pré-desenhados da revisão. Dos 7 estudos, cinco estudos mostram boa qualidade e baixo risco de viés, enquanto dois estudos mostram qualidade justa e alto risco de viés. Nos estudos incluídos, o treinamento de força (TF), o treinamento de resistência (TR), o treinamento aeróbico (AET) e o treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (HIT) foram comumente utilizados como intervenções de tratamento. CONCLUSÃO: Esta revisão conclui que as várias intervenções utilizadas nos estudos incluídos em nossa análise foram tanto seguras quanto eficazes em melhorar a função motora de indivíduos diagnosticados com FSHD.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Angel Gupta, Deeksha Sharma, Sarita Khadyat, Arushi Mishra, Ankit Kumar
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
