The effects of Functional Fascial Taping (FFT) associated with conventional physiotherapy on the knee functionality: a quasi-experimental study

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Functional Fascial Taping (FFT) is a rigid bandage technique aimed at stimulating the structural alignment of the collagen fibers of the muscular fascia, unblocking the passage of fluids thus ensuring its function. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of FFT associated with conventional physiotherapy on chronic knee dysfunctions based on the variables pain intensity, range of motion, muscle strength and flexibility. METHODOLOGY: This is a quasi-experimental study performed with 10 patients of both genders and symptomatology of pain and functional limitation, being in physiotherapeutic treatment. All of them underwent kinetic-functional evaluation, including data on pain, range of motion, muscle strength and flexibility. The application was standardized: first we identified the vectors, followed by the application of hypoallergenic tape. Then applied three strips of rigid bandage, then covered or hypoallergenic tape again. One application three times a week, totaling 10 sessions. RESULTS: There was a reduction in pain levels from a median 10.0 cm to 2.0 cm at the end of the 10 sessions (Z = 2.6; p = 0.007). Increased muscle strength for knee extension with initial median of 4.0 to final of 4.0 (Z = 2.0; p = 0.04). Range of motion also improved significantly for knee flexion (Median: from 102.5 ° to 110.0 °, Z = 2.3, p = 0.01) and increased flexibility (Median: from 5.0 cm to 0.0, Z = 2.0 cm, p = 0.04). CONCLUSION: FFT can be used as a coadjuvant in the treatment of knee disorders, both orthopedic and rheumatic, allowing stimuli to maintain a more balanced functional mechanics, which favors the reduction in pain, an increase in the range of motion and improvement in strength and muscle flexibility.