Efficacy of core stability and supervised hip strengthening on knee osteoarthritis: a Randomized study protocol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v11i4.3972Keywords:
Humans, Knee, Muscle strength, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Quality of lifeAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a significant problem associated with pain; it reduces function, and hampered the quality of life. Only a few previous studies have established the comparative effect of core stability and hip strengthening exercise. OBJECTIVE: To investigate core stability and its relationship with supervised hip strengthening exercise in the management of knee OA. METHODS: This is a single centered project, two-group, pre-test, a post-test, randomized clinical trial where Forty-six patients with knee OA will be randomly allocated into two groups, Group A (experimental group 1) and B (experimental group 2) will receive core stability and hip strengthening exercise on three days a week for four weeks respectively across twelve treatment sessions. The primary outcome measure will be Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome measure (KOOS) in both English and Hindi versions, and secondary outcome measures will be Timed Up and Go test (TUG), Chair stand test to quantity pre and post effect of the intervention. EXPECTED RESULTS: This study planned to assess the efficacy and importance of core stability and hip strengthening exercise in reducing pain, improving function and quality of life in patients with knee OA.
Protocol/Trial registration number: CTRI/2020/06/025973
Downloads
References
Radha M, Gangadhar M. Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis patients in Mysore city, Karnataka. Int J Recent Sci Res [Internet]. 2015;6(4):3316–20. Available from: http://recentscientific.com/sites/default/files/2133.pdf
Litwic A, Edwards MH, Dennison EM, Cooper C. Epidemiology and Burden of Osteoarthritis. Br Med Bull. 2013;105(1):185–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/lds038
Martin DF. Pathomechanics of knee osteoarthritis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26(12):1429–34. Cited: PMID: 7869874.
Xie Y, Zhang C, Jiang W, Huang J, Xu L, Pang G, et al. Quadriceps combined with hip abductor strengthening versus quadriceps strengthening in treating knee osteoarthritis: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):147. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-018-2041-7
Dabholkar T, Dabholkar A, Sachiwala D. Correlation of the core stability measures with the hip strength and functional activity level in knee osteoarthritis. Int J Ther Rehabil Res [Internet]. 2016;5(5):37–43. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tejashree-Dabholkar/publication/304454484_Correlation_of_the_core_stability_measures_with_the_hip_strength_and_functional_activity_level_in_knee_osteoarthritis/links/577b5cf808aec3b7433585f8/Correlation-of-the-core-stability-measures-with-the-hip-strength-and-functional-activity-level-in-knee-osteoarthritis.pdf
Iacono AD, Padulo J, Ayalon M. Core stability training on lower limb balance strength. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(7):671-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1068437
Hoglund LT, Pontiggia L, Kelly JD. A 6-week hip muscle strengthening and lumbopelvic-hip core stabilization program to improve pain, function, and quality of life in persons with patellofemoral osteoarthritis: A feasibility pilot study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2018;4(1):70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0262-z
Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175–91. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03193146
Yuenyongviwat V, Duangmanee S, Iamthanaporn K, Tuntarattanapong P, Hongnaparak T. Effect of hip abductor strengthening exercises in knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):284. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03316-z
Alta? EU, Demirdal ÜS. The effect of physical therapy and rehabilitation modalities on sleep quality in patients with primary knee osteoarthritis: A single-blind , prospective, randomized-controlled study. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;66(1):73–83. https://dx.doi.org/10.5606%2Ftftrd.2020.3089
Hawkes AR, Draper DO, Johnson AW, Diede MT, Rigby JH. Heating Capacity of ReBound Shortwave Diathermy and Moist Hot Packs at Superficial Depths. J Athl Train. 2013;48(4):471–6. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.04
Eftekharsadat B, Babaei-Ghazani A, Habibzadeh A, Kolahi B. Efficacy of action potential simulation and interferential therapy in the rehabilitation of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2015;7(3):67–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1759720X15575724
Schache MB, Mcclelland JA, Webster KE. Does the addition of hip strengthening exercises improve outcomes following total knee arthroplasty?? A study protocol for a randomized trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17:259. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1104-x
Bennell KL, Hunt MA, Wrigley TV, Hunter DJ, Mcmanus FJ, Hodges PW, et al. Hip strengthening reduces symptoms but not knee load in people with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus malalignment: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2010;18(5):621–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.010
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Sonali Guliya, Aksh Chahal, Asir John Samuel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.