Associação entre incontinência urinária e saúde percebida em mulheres do nordeste brasileiro: um estudo transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2026.e6561Palavras-chave:
Envelhecimento, Incontinência Urinária, Saúde da Mulher, Estudos TransversaisResumo
OBJETIVO: Avaliar a associação entre a incontinência urinária (IU) e o autorrelato de saúde (ARS) em mulheres de meia-idade e idosas residentes na comunidade no nordeste brasileiro. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com mulheres entre 40 e 80 anos de idade residentes na comunidade. A IU nos últimos 7 dias (sim ou não) e o ARS (saúde boa ou ruim) foram coletados através do autorrelato. A IU foi ainda dividida em IU de esforço e IU de urgência. As associações entre IU de qualquer tipo, de esforço e de urgência e o ARS foram avaliadas por meio da regressão logística binária ajustada por potenciais covariáveis. Para avaliar se as associações diferem em relação à faixa etária, um termo de interação entre o grupo de idade (40 a 59 anos e 60 ou mais) foi adicionado aos modelos. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliadas 571 mulheres, com uma mediana de idade de 53,0 anos. Aquelas que relataram IU de qualquer tipo apresentaram maior chance de reportar um ARS ruim (OR= 1,53, p=0,05). Ao considerar os tipos de IU, apenas a de esforço se manteve significativamente associada ao ARS (OR= 1,72, p=0,02). A interação entre IU e o grupo de idade não foi significativa, mostrando que as relações encontradas são independentes da faixa etária. CONCLUSÃO: Mulheres com IU de qualquer tipo apresentaram maior chance de reportar um ARS ruim. Quando dividido em IU de urgência ou de esforço, o grupo de mulheres com IU de esforço apresentou chance 1,72 vezes maior de avaliar sua saúde como ruim.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Sabrina Gabrielle Gomes Fernandes Macêdo, Elissa Stephanie de Oliveira Torres, Jaciara de Oliveira Anunciação, Allen Suzane de França, Ingrid Guerra Azevedo, Alvaro Campos Cavalcanti Maciel, Saionara Maria Aires da Câmara
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
