Osteoartrite em idosos: estudo transversal de internações hospitalares entre 2010 e 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.2024.e5901Palavras-chave:
Osteoartrite, Idoso, Hospitalização, Estudo ObservacionalResumo
INTRODUÇÃO: A osteoartrite é uma das doenças articulares mais comuns. Em 2020, 8% da população mundial conviveu com essa doença. O estudo teve como objetivo descrever as características de hospitalização de idosos com diagnóstico de osteoartrite no México entre 2010 e 2022. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo transversal com os registros de hospitalização de idosos nos bancos de dados abertos da Direção Geral de Informação em Saúde do México. As variáveis incluíram aquelas relacionadas aos pacientes (sexo, peso, altura, local de residência, etnia e seguro saúde pública) e ao atendimento hospitalar (serviço de admissão, causa da alta, mês de hospitalização e internação hospitalar). Foi realizada análise estatística descritiva e inferencial usando Infostat®. RESULTADOS: Um total de 16.056 idosos hospitalizados tinham diagnóstico de osteoartrite. A frequência foi maior em mulheres (64%) do que em homens (36%). A idade mediana foi de 69,67; 40,10% dos pacientes estavam acima do peso; 54,74% obtiveram atendimento médico; 52,16% foram internados por consulta externa; 93,21% dos pacientes idosos receberam alta por melhora clínica; e o período mediano de internação foi de três dias. A principal OA em 78,16% dos casos foi osteoartrite de joelho. CONCLUSÃO: No México, a osteoartrite é mais comum no início da idade adulta e tem diferenças de gênero. Lacunas nos cuidados de saúde podem prejudicar o envelhecimento bem-sucedido e agravar os problemas de saúde dos idosos.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Aranzazu Cueva-G.Cantón, Ivanna Triay-Novelo, Montserrat Suárez-Sánchez, Oswaldo Huchim-Lara
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
