From total institutionalization to medicalization: reports from mental health services in Feira de Santana, Bahia

Authors

  • Stefanie de Almeida Macêdo Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
  • Willima Cintia Santos Barboza Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
  • Yonetane Freitas Tsukuda Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3394rpds.v8i1.2043

Keywords:

Deinstitutionalization. Total institutionalization. Medicalization. Mental health.

Abstract

This article aims to build a brief history of mental health care, from the beginnings of total institutionalization to contemporary medicalization processes, taking into account the experiences of the Psychology internship at the Hospital Especializado Lopes Rodrigues (HELR) and other health devices of the city of Feira de Santana, Bahia. The reflections designed by Michel Foucault, Franco Basaglia, Erving Goffman and Paulo Amarante, compared with the experience of the internship, pointed to the transition from the process of total institutionalization to the medicalization of life. Through this investigation it was possible to verify the permanence of discourses and practices that are not in accordance with current legislation, which proposes a complex process of deinstitutionalization in mental health, as well as to contact the psychologist's role in maintaining this state of affairs.

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Author Biographies

  • Stefanie de Almeida Macêdo, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

    Stefanie de Almeida Macêdo. Departamento de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia, Curso de Psicologia, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. stefanieamacedo@gmail.com (ORCID 0000-0002-6255-2957)

  • Willima Cintia Santos Barboza, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
    Willima Cintia Santos Barboza. Departamento de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia, Curso de Psicologia, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. willima_cintia@gmail.com (ORCID 0000-0001-6763-5244)
  • Yonetane Freitas Tsukuda, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
    Yonetane Freitas Tsukuda. Departamento de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia, Curso de Psicologia, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. tsukuda.yonetane@gmail.com (ORCID 0000-0002-8045-500X)

Published

12/14/2018

Issue

Section

Review Studies

How to Cite

Macêdo, S. de A., Barboza, W. C. S., & Tsukuda, Y. F. (2018). From total institutionalization to medicalization: reports from mental health services in Feira de Santana, Bahia. Revista Psicologia, Diversidade E Saúde, 8(1), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3394rpds.v8i1.2043

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